“The main issue is not to reduce or nullify Russian exports to Europe, but to reduce the Russian oil and gas revenues — they are not the same thing,” Fatih Birol, executive director of the International Energy Agency in Paris, said in a telephone interview. “主要问题不是减少或取消俄罗...
“The main issue is not to reduce or nullify Russian exports to Europe, but to reduce the Russian oil and gas revenues — they are not the same thing,” Fatih Birol, executive director of the International Energy Agency in Paris, said in a telephone interview. “主要问题不是减少或取消俄罗...
oil and gas dependency “Dutch diseasereserve fundinflationThis article examines the problems of implementing monetary and credit policy when there is significant flow of currency revenues from the export of raw materials. It argues that, given a strong balance of payments, the Central Bank has to...
MOSCOW, Jan. 10 (Xinhua) -- Russia produced record volumes of oil and gas in 2018, Energy Minister Alexander Novak said Thursday. He told Russian President Vladimir Putin at a meeting that last year Russia's crude oil output rose by 1.6 percent, or 10 million tons from 2017 to 556 milli...
Russia’s economic problems are partly a boomerang effect of the country’s own policies. High energy prices caused by the war in Ukraineinitially created huge revenues for Russia.Around 45% of Russia’s total federal budget revenues came from oil and gas in the first seven months of the...
Iraq's economy relies heavily on crude oil exports, which account for more than 90 percent of the country's revenues. In 2017, Iraq announced that its proven oil reserves increased to 153 billion barrels from a previously estimated 143.1 billion barrels....
For instance, in 2021 approximately 45% of Russia’s federal budget was supported by the revenues derived from oil and gas (IEA28). Russia ranks as the fourth-largest emitter of GHG globally, right after China, the US, and India. Furthermore, it holds the distinction of being the third-...
Half of the revenues to Russia's budget come from the oil and gas sector, and taxation in that area depends heavily on the oil price on international markets. When prices decline, the Russian budget gets less revenue in dollar terms. But the budget is denominated in rubles, so a decline ...
Russian oil and gas revenues rose by around 15% in September, compared with August, reflecting further gains in the prices that Russian producers received ... IOD Group - 《International Oil Daily》 被引量: 0发表: 2023年 Ways to raise Russia's competitiveness in oil and gas industry improvin...
In comments translated by Reuters, he said that EU countries would not be able to completely ditch Russian oil and the region would end up with the most expensive energy resources. He claimed that Russian oil and gas revenues were still on the rise, and that the possible embargo from Brussel...