2. Runway Approach Area Holding Position Sign. At some airports, it is necessary to hold an aircraft on a taxiway located in the approach or departure area for a runway so that the aircraft does not interfere with operations on that runway. In these situations, a sign with the designation ...
approach categories II and III — — 90 m*† 90 m*†‡ Take-off runway 30 m 40 m 75 m 75 m * If a holding bay, the runway-holding position or road-holding position is at a lower elevation compared to the threshold and the distance may be decreased 5 m for every metre the...
It provides a more comprehensive approach to assess runway overrun risk. We first correct the landing trajectory data of the aircraft so that the aircraft position relative to the runway can be accurately determined. Then, we design an algorithm to recognize and extract the autobrake level of ...