Pan-Arctic distributions of continental runoff in the Arctic Ocean. Sci. Rep-UK 3, 1053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep01053.Fichot C G, Kaiser K, Hooker S B, et al. 2013. Pan-Arctic distributions of continental runoff in the Arctic Ocean. Scientific reports, 3: 1053...
The largest oceanic heat input to the Arctic Ocean results from inflowing Atlantic water. This inflowing water is warmer than it has been in the past 2,000 years1, 2. Yet the fate of this heat remains uncertain3, partly because the water... TP Rippeth,BJ Lincoln,YD Lenn,... - 《...
Diagram of the role of runoff in the water cycle process. Approximately one-third of the precipitation that falls onto land reaches a river and eventually the ocean via runoff. The remaining two-thirds of precipitation are split in three ways: absorbed by soil and stored as groundwater, evapor...
Only about 35% of precipitation ends up in the sea or ocean. The other 65% is absorbed into the soil. Some of it evaporates too. What can affect runoff in the water cycle? The amount of runoff that can happen depends on: The topography of the land (slopes, hills, and valleys): If...
Nitrogen and phosphorus from agricultural fertilizer runs off from fields during rainfall events, enters streams and rivers, eventually entering the ocean where it causes blooms of cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteria have few predators, so they accumulate in the water column and die, where they are decomposed...
The influence of a river plume on the sea-ice meiofauna in south-eastern Hudson Bay Outflow from the Great Whale River produces a substantial freshwater layer (plume) beneath the winter ice cover and above water of higher salinity in south... EH Grainger - 《Estuarine Coastal & Shelf Scienc...
The combined return period of compound floods was about 50% shorter than that of the univariate ones. In the case of the univariate once-in-a-decade situation, the stations with the highest probability of occurrence of the bivariate flood are: Wanqingshaxi Station dominated by runoff extremes (...
Human impacts on headwater fluvial systems in the northern and central Andes South America delivers more freshwater runoff to the ocean per km 2 land area than any other continent, and much of that water enters the fluvial system fr... CP Harden - 《Geomorphology》 被引量: 203发表: 2006年...
Global Warming Weakens the Ocean Front and Phytoplankton Blooms in the Luzon Strait Over the Past 40years The Luzon Strait is a channel where warmer Kuroshio water from the Pacific Ocean intrudes into the South China Sea (SCS). Under climate change impact, the ... Q Lao,S Liu,C Wang,....
A coupled ice-ocean model of the Arctic is developed in order to study the effects of precipitation and river runoff on sea ice. A dynamic-thermodynamic sea ice model is coupled to an ocean general circulation model which includes a turbulent closure scheme for vertical mixing. The model is ...