Specifically, mixed models allow examining both fixed effects (as in the example of ordinary ANOVA) and random effects. Mouse was used as a random effect to account for the within-mouse correlation. We used maximum likelihood to deal with variations in data. Contrasts were constructed to compare...
the running trial. Repeated-measures ANOVAs with Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons were performed in SPSS to determine the effects of time and sex on each outcome variable. The statistically significant level was set at 0.05.Emily Southern...
running exercise reversed the decreased sucrose preference of rats with CUS-induced depression. In addition, CUS increased the number of hippocampal microglia and microglial activation in rats, but running exercise attenuated the CUS-induced increases in the number of microglia in the hippocampus and mi...
Statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS 25.0 software (SPSS, USA). An unpaired two-tailed Student's t-test was used to determine statistical significance between every two groups. One-way ANOVA with post hoc test was used to analyze the differences above two groups, while the ...
One-way ANOVA with repeated measures was performed to test our four hypotheses by determining the effects of the drop of running shoes on the foot inclination angle, vertical impact peak, vertical loading rate, vertical active peak, and lower extremity biomechanics with the global alpha at 0.05....
groups, active women had greater strength and higher muscle quality than inactive women, but the difference in strength, muscle mass, and muscle quality between younger and older women were the same among runners and inactive women. Keywords: ...
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Test Procedure in SPSS Statistics The six steps below show you how to analyse your data using a dependent t-test in SPSS Statistics when the four assumptions in the previous section, Assumptions, have not been violated. At the end of these six steps, we show you how to interpret the resul...
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These observations were supported by the statistical analysis of the normalized EMG OIs displayed inFig. 3and summarized inSupplementary Table 1. The FriedmanANOVAsindicated a systematic effect of testing round on the distributions of the normalized EMG OIs for all muscles/time windows (p< 0.001;Fi...