After the emergence of modern state in Iran, patrimonial type of domination was reborn with a new face. Here it was the personal ruler ship which controlled all social groups and institutions; and civil society was too limited at this time.Ata Anbarani...
現今,雖僅有伊朗伊斯蘭共和國(Islamic Republic of Iran)一個國家正式採用Wilayat al-Faqih的國家運行方式,但其理念與實踐已經影響到世界上的什葉派穆斯林社群,包含巴基斯坦。這樣的治理方式將如何發展,是否會影響順尼派穆斯林社群,值得進一步關注。[1]Moojan Momen引述十條有關阿里的聖訓(Hadith),內容是先知對阿里及其...
been extended at various times; a state of emergency regarding Iran has existed since 1979 and was extended again by Obama in 2012.The Continuity of Operations requires presidential directive to ensure that essential functions of the government can continue, in case of an enemy attack, for ...
Hundreds of thousands hold somber Iran rally ; Mousavi urges more protestsSupreme ruler to give addressBorzou DaragahiRamin Mostaghim
Iran's supreme leader said all sanctions must be lifted on theday of the agreement.Iran's...Erdbrink, Thomas