In order to find out whether the law of a given country has any say in Rule-of-Law achievement—or failure—it is first necessary to establish on a theoretical level what Rule-of-Law means. Indeed, only a critical legal approach (i.e., not merely descriptive) can shed light on whether...
Epistocracy is rule by whoever is more likely to make correct decisions. AI epistocracy is rule by an artificial intelligence that is more likely to make c
Gāsim fahad lawla rdānih mabālīs, min kaṯṯaṛ ad-dakkāt yaḥṣa al-winīniy. The Ḥājj is not one of those sour-faced people,He makes sure to pray at the appointed times, a brave man. al-Ḥajj mahū mn al-wjūh al-maᶜābīs, ...
Even as this 'rule of law crisis' ('ROLC'; see Kelemen, 2019) threatens the legal and democratic values enshrined in Article 2 of the Treaty on EU ('TEU'), the EU has been 'paralyzed by fear' and stuck in an 'equilibrium' of inaction (Bakke & Sitter, 2020, p. 1; Kelemen, ...
defensive alliance which ‘ strives to secure a lasting peace in Europe and North America, based on its member countries’ common values of individual liberty, democracy, human rights and the rule of law’ even as it continues to play gunrunner to a country which is (a) not a member ...
Laws of probability are used to determine the likelihood of certain results occurring depending in the particular event in question. Some laws of probability include: the law of large numbers, the addition rule, and the multiplication rule.
The direction of the criminal policy is mainly determined by the ruling ideology and the country’s current position on the road towards the rule of law. In the past six decades since the founding of the PRC, China experienced a four-stage legal experiment: (1) law as an instrument for ...
Institutions and, above all, judges who are safe- guarding the rule of law are being destroyed. Keywords The rule of law · Disciplinary proceedings · Independence of the courts · A right of access to the courts · Definition of the notion of a court · Reform of the ...
The licence was granted some 12 years before the Order of the Garter whose signature can be found at common and civil law courts of England & Wales; not for this reason alone, but for the fact that I swore: privately 2nd Aug 2007 and publicly (Mowbray Woodwards Solicitors – Bath on ...
The rise of digital technologies has led to the emergence of digital private and public powers, which pose significant societal risks, challenge human rights, and reshape the rule of law. Digital power, as a new form of power, possesses inherent legal ch