[31] 2D-A Skull stripping mean, magnitude and direction K Means & FCM clustering method + RBF, GRNN, PNN, FPNNC tumorous, nontumorous accuracy- 98, OF- 97.9, specificity- 96.9, speed- (kmean-0.273, FCM- 2.9887) [33] 2D-A does not require pre-processing 86 features + CFS Roug...
In our experiments, the kinetics were measured with forces ranging from 38pN to 228pN, which match the order of magnitude of forces exerted by cells on receptors during the immune response36. The high difference between 2D and 3D association kinetics could be due to early breaking in 2D of ...
The effects of graded elasticity on the relationship between real contact area versus applied load, and on the plasticity index are quantified and illustrated with numerical examples. It will be shown that the contact response may differ up to one order of magnitude with respect to that of a ...
However, on a slope it is typically an order of magnitude smaller than the gravitational force in the x direction [see, e.g., Myers, 1998] and will therefore be neglected from now on. The constants of integration in (7) are determined by applying the following boundary conditions. At ...
it provides an initialization strategy that can yield solutions with over an order of magnitude smaller error compared to random initialization, and which is applicable in situations where chemical intuition cannot help with initialization, i.e., when Hartree-Fock is a poor approximation to the groun...
Figure 3 illustrates how the reflection due to a wall results in a complete reversal of the distribution of \(v_x/R\omega _z\). The data in red includes only those points which had hit the side wall prior to bouncing. Whilst the magnitude of the frictional force is \(\upmu N\), ...
Stevens66formulated the quantitative relationship between the perceived magnitude of a stimulus and its physical intensity as a power law. That relationship became known as a “fundamental law of psychophysics”67, which has been confirmed empirically in multiple sensory systems and tasks. For instance...
Then came the events of April 14, 2010, when a 7.1-magnitude earthquake hit Yushu. The main tremor – and its devastating aftershocks – destroyed 85 percent of the houses in Gyegu, the county seat, and killed some 2700 people, a fair chunk of the tiny local population. The national aut...
[2], [3]. Even though water-based two-phase cooling systems are known to ensure remarkably high heat fluxes (two- or three orders of magnitude higher than forced air systems), it is difficult to imagine a widespread use of such a technology in notebook computers, which will remain ...
many orders of magnitude. Then the fractal approach was promoted by Berry and Lewis [6] by detailed discussion of the Weierstrass–Mandelbrot function and by providing a continuous approximation of its power spectrum. The paper is organized as follows:...