Define Rough ER. Rough ER synonyms, Rough ER pronunciation, Rough ER translation, English dictionary definition of Rough ER. n. A membrane network within the cytoplasm of cells involved in the synthesis, modification, and transport of cellular materials.
Abnormalities in RER structure and function are associated with certain types of disease in humans. In particular, the accumulation in the RER of misfolded proteins, which normally are returned to the cytosol, where they aredegraded, can result in ER stress, leading to cell dysfunction and cell ...
ER. Integral membrane proteins that enter the membrane by this mechanism, termedtype II proteins, have no N-terminal signal peptide, but they do have an internal membrane-spanning domain that has two functions, a signal peptide function and a membrane anchor function. Thus, type II proteins ...
Nis the total number of unit cells on the (001) surface, andEsurfis the surface energy per unit cell. The RSOS condition is required implicitly. Here,Δμis introduced such thatΔμ=μambient−μcrys, whereμambientandμcrysare the bulk chemical potential of the ambient ...
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The first derivative of Equation 2 is given by:14πκdEdη=η(8η−rrim[12rrim−C3]2πA11−η2)Notice that, near η≈1, the slope is always negative, implying a decreasing energy function. Near η≈0, there are two possible values of the slope. If the parameter values are ...
Kerschbaumer, Ken
ottom taoxni(sT; ()b=) extopne0er(iεm/keTn)2t1a1l, prelotrtieovfitnong(Tε ≈) v 2ekrsBuTsatte2m5p °eCr.ature T and fit of these data with the function definition of 2D association kinetics should be function-oriented, that is, include a force resistance or...
1 can be disregarded and the monotone measure is defined as follows. definition 2 the function \(g: \mathscr {p}(x) \rightarrow [0,1]\) is a monotone measure on the finite set x iff g satisfies the following requirements: (1) \(g(\emptyset ) = 0\) , \(g(x) = 1\) (2)...
The strength function for the latter system per se is predicted in ref. 41. (See the second subsection of the Methods section for more details.) Discussion We have thus demonstrated that, in the case, when the integrability- breaking perturbation obeys no selection rules and when the spec- ...