Turolla, A., Cattaneo, M., Marazzi, F., Mezzanotte, V., Antonelli, M., 2018. Antibiotic resis- tant bacteria in urban sewage: role of full-scale wastewater treatment plants on en- vironmental spreading. Chemosphere 191, 761-769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. chemosphere.2017.10.099....
Moreover, bacteria or viruses in the environment can become resistant to antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin [26]. Ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, lomefloxacin, enrofloxacin, and ofloxacin have a variety of toxicological and toxic effects on algae, cyanobacteria, plants, fish, and invertebrates [27]. The ...
The ability of biochar to sorb in a nonlinear fashion to hydrophobic organic contaminants (HOCs) is well established1,2. Much of current research has emphasized the important role of carbonaceous materials in reducing contaminant aqueous availability and, consequently, biodegradation and/or bioaccumulatio...
Furthermore, this study is considered the first to assess the mycotoxins content in sludge and sludge compost via a new biological treatment using the fungusor a mixture of lactic acid bacteria, thus providing safer nutrients for the soil amendment for a longer time and preserving human health. ...
–Third, the panacea of Mab treatment will promote the erroneous perception of immunity among injected foreign physicians and aid workers who, to the contrary, will be carriers. Unlike bacteria, viruses do not die but just go dormant.
putida causes higher mortalities in Nile tilapia as it carries virulence-linked genes (ToxA, Nan1, and ExoS) [9]. The emergence of drug-resistant bacteria increases the demand for alternative strategies to treat bacterial infections. One of the successful strategies is utilizing nano-based ...
The phylum Chloroflexi comprises an ecologically and physiologically diverse group of bacteria, which have been detected in high abundance in methanogenic [1,2], anammox [3,4,5] and activated sludge reactors [6,7]. Despite of being highly abundant in wastewater treatment systems (WWTS), the bas...
Because genomes of these phages code for a small number of proteins, reproduction of the phages is mostly supported by Rabbit polyclonal to KLHL1 host bacteria. For this and other reasons, the small DNA phages became very popular model systems in molecular biology and versatile tools in genetic...
1.3. Importance of mobile genetic elements in bacterial adaptation to organic micropollutants From an evolutionary perspective, OMPs have been recently introduced to the environment, so their degrading pathways are still under evolution. To make this happen, genes from different bacteria are combined in...
The greatest benefit of the pond system is its rapid response to shock loading events. As bacteria and algae have short generation times, they are able to adjust their population levels according to the loading received. Macrophytes, too, have a broader function than simply supplying a large sur...