To test Hypotheses 5–8, we employ the finite mixture partial least squares (FIMIX-PLS) algorithm [103]. The FIMIX-PLS algorithm can detect whether there are factors that are not included in our analysis, which
•Inthatalgorithm,wehaveoneloopthat processesalloftheelementsinthearray •Intuitively: –IfNwashalfofitsvalue,wewouldexpectthe algorithmtotakehalfthetime –IfNwastwiceitsvalue,wewouldexpectthe algorithmtotaketwicethetime •Thatistrueandwesaythatthealgorithm ...
To understand the influences of different constraints on the retrievals, we use the new iterative algorithm with various combinations of constraints to retrieve a stratocumulus cloud simulated with a large-eddy-simulation model. For this relatively homogeneous cloud case, the standard least squares ...
Each keypoint is defined by its x and y image coordinates and a confidence value indicative of the algorithm’s certainty in determining the position of the joint. Subsequently, OpenPose uses part affinity fields to associate the keypoints in order to produce an anatomically inspired skeleton (...
SignatureHashAlgorithm SigningKey SortDirection StandardAction StorageEngineUsed StorageMode StorageSharingMode SynchronizeInfo SynchronizeSecurity TableBinding TableMiningStructureColumn TableNotification TableNotificationCollection TabularBinding TimeAttributeBinding ...
Our understanding of how the microbiota affects the balance between response to and failure of cancer treatment by modulating the tumour microenvironment and systemic immune system has advanced rapidly in recent years. Microbiota-targeting interventions
frontiers unaltered. In comparing our proposed algorithm to an existing method in the recent literature we show three important flaws in their approach that our method addresses. Finally, we present a numerical example in banking with a combination of crisp and fuzzy data to illustrate the efficacy...
(2012) and apply a threshold of 0.65. Having reduced the truth table by applying thresholds of frequency, raw consistency, and PRI consistency, we applied the Quine-McCluskey algorithm to further reduce and simplify the remaining truth table. Afterward, we were left with configurations of ...
Rather than directly recovering the missing values in acceleration data, Li et al. (Citation2020) extracted a series of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) and a residual from the observed acceleration data via the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) algorithm, which enables reflection of the variation...
All bonds and angles were frozen using the LINCS algorithm [74]. Lennard-Jones interactions were computed using a cutoff of 1.0 nm and the electrostatic interactions were treated using PME with the same real-space cutoff. Integration of equations of motion was performed using a time-step of 2...