The region of north-central Venezuela, located in northeastern South America, encompasses the modern cities of Valencia, Maracay, and Caracas. It is comprised, north to south, of (1) offshore islands and archipelagos; (2) the Caribbean coast and high-elevation tropical cloud forest in the Cor...
[CrossRef] Ward, Christopher. 1993. Imperial Panama: Commerce and Conflict in Isthmian America, 1550–1800. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. Watson, Sonja Stephenson. 2017. The Politics of Race in Panama: Afro-Hispanic and West Indian Literary Discourses of Contention. Gainesville: ...
Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Submission received: 14 August 2023/Revised: 11 November 2023/Accepted: 21 November 2023/Published: 29 November 2023 ...