Patterns differed for HIV versus syphilis risk, reminding us that risk assessments for one STI is not necessarily a strong surrogate for another. Further exploration of the social, psychological, and behavioral contexts of early sexual experiences and latter STI risks can help design of targeted ...
26 Alternatively, aging could be a surrogate for other forms of health limitations, for example, functional, cognitive, or social.4,5 Our current efforts are directed toward quantification and understanding of such aging-related risks (NCT01929408). Finally, we did not incorporate regimen intensity...
pylori seropositivity (a surrogate marker for persistent exposure). METHODS: A total of 99 patients with gastric cardia cancer, 82 patients with noncardia gastric cancer, and 192 cancer-free subjects were selected from among the participants (n = 29 584) of a nutrition intervention trial ...
Amplified 12 Foundation models: Opportunities, risks and mitigations | October 2024 Inference Phase Group Risk Extraction attack: An extraction attack attempts to copy or steal an AI model by appropriately sampling the input space and observing outputs to build a surrogate model that behaves similarly...
What is Surrogate PregnancySurrogate pregnancies are an unconventional way for childless couples to have children. ... Home Fertility TestsA home fertility test is a process where both a man’s and a woman’s fertility ... Causes of Molar PregnancyA molar pregnancy refers to a condition where...
2019). To get an idea of regional differences in MNP exposure for humans, a comparison of the MNP load in filter feeders like mussels can be used as a surrogate. For example, in China 0.9–4.6 MP/g were found in mussels, whereas in Europe the range detected is from 0 to 0.51 MP/g...
Apart from the fact that it requires twin data, the method also requires exposure status of both sibs, which is not always easy to obtain. Our proposed method also uses familial aggregation of the disease as a surrogate for the genetic factors but exposure in indexes only. Indeed, as ...
Intervening on postprandial hyperglycemia, a key component of mechanisms linked to increased CVD incidences [39, 40], acarbose was associated with a favorable impact on CVD surrogate markers [41, 42]. Our analysis showed that acarbose use was associated with lower CVD risks as compared to non-...
Consideration of the gestational carrier: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril 2013; 99: 1838–1841. Article Google Scholar Download references Acknowledgements We thank the Center for Surrogate Parenting, Inc., and The Surrogacy Center, LLC, for their participation in data collection. Author ...
In the early stage of pregnancy, the uterine dose is often used as surrogate for the embryonic dose. For [18F]FDG, the dose coefficient for the uterine dose is 21 μSv/MBq [17]. MR: Non-ionizing radiation Interaction mechanisms and biological effects of magnetic and electromagnetic fields ...