aHazard quotients represent a ratio of the exposure dose for each PAH divided by an oral chronic reference dose (RfD), where RfDs provide “an estimate of a daily oral exposure to the human population that is likely to be without an appreciable risk of deleterious effects during a lifetime...
In addition, participants in the non-FLD with MD, MAFLD-only, and both FLD groups had a lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and higher urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), homeostasis model assessment of insulin...
estimates (odds ratio [OR], risk ratio [RR], or hazard ratio [HR]) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs), or provided sufficient data to calculate these estimates. In cases where multiple publications were based on the same dataset, those with more complete information were selected. Othe...
One of the most popular tools in financial analysis, theSharpe ratiois a measurement of the expected excess return of an investment in relation to its volatility. The Sharpe ratio measures the average return in excess of the risk-free rate per unit of uncertainty to determine how much additiona...
Fig. 1: Study overview. AFp, population-attributable fraction. Full size image For each genetic exposure–disease pair, we estimated the hazard ratio (HR) using a Cox proportional hazards model. Because a single genetic variant is expected to affect only a minority of the considered 80 diseases...
cohort, and there was clear documentation of the statistical parameter used; specifically P-value, hazard ratio, relative risk, or/and odds ratio (OR)... A David,George,Lorenzo,... - 《World Journal of Orthopedics》 被引量: 3发表: 2017年 加载...
The unreliability of each component was determined using the ratio of the needed time to repair the component versus the time for the component to malfunction. Following this, the probability of the highest event was calculated and the events that contributed most to the degradation of the pumping...
In the main analysis, the rate of herpes zoster was higher among users of statins relative to nonusers of these drugs (13.25 vs 11.71 per 1000 person-years, respectively; hazard ratio [HR], 1.13; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.10-1.17). The attributable fraction of exposed individuals ...
We found no evidence for a multiplicative interaction between alcohol consumption group and PRS group (p = 0.689 for likelihood ratio test comparing models with and without interaction terms). However, there was evidence of an additive interaction between heavy binge and PRS group (Supplemental ...
(thus an HR > 1 means a greater risk at younger ages). P-values for nonlinearity were obtained by comparing the model where the exposures were fitted with a nonlinear term against a linear model using a likelihood ratio test (two-sided without adjustment for multiple comparisons). The ...