Where in the project is the most risk, given the model of the project and the totality of all identified and quantified risks? Qualitative risk analysisdoes not assignnumerical valuesbut instead opts for general categorization by severity levels. Where little or nonumerical datais available for a...
Heterogeneity was quantified using the χ2 test and the I2 statistic. We conducted a meta-regression analysis with a random-effects model to explore sources of heterogeneity. A meta-analysis was performed separately on the general population, high-risk, and CKD cohorts. We evaluated the ...
detectors, etc.41. When designing the control system of the packaging unit, it is necessary to ensure that the equipment can run stably with a certain accuracy, and at the same time, there is no large speed fluctuation under various disturbances, so as to ensure that the product packaging ...
This margin is crucial as it determines the classifier’s generalization ability. The distance d, which refers to the margin between the support vectors and the classification hyperplane, is quantified by Eq. (6). $${\text{d}}\left( {w,b} \right)={\hbox{min} _{xi,yi= - 1}}d\...
Risk Ratio is relative to P(indoor chicken), that is RR(indoor chicken) = 1. Full size table Gonzales estimated the probability of introduction per month, which is related to the transmission parameter β(j) - the parameter used in the risk equation (see Eq. (3)) - by...
The potential ecological RI, which was proposed by Håkanson (1980), was used to assess the comprehensive pollution status in the sediments and environmental effects with toxicology (Gholizadeh et al., 2019, Liu et al., 2019). The relevant equation is calculated as follows:(4)EI=Ti×PIi(...
1 Jennifer Durant is evaluating the existing risk management system of Silverman Asset Management. She is asked to match
Many other researchers use Revised/Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE/USLE) (Zhao et al. (2013); Gaatib and Larabi (2014)). This USLE method is preferred to others as it is commonly applied with reliable accuracy at watershed scales when detailed input data are less available (Kheir et ...
There are several potential strategies to mitigate the significant heterogeneity in performance we characterized and quantified in the current study. One strategy is to adjust models according to empirically observed patterns of unfairness, which has been previously proposed as a method to reduce unfairnes...
To determine the car risk, the incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) is quantified as the incremental cancer probability of an individual over their lifetime owing to potential exposure to car substances, which is calculated according to Eq. (7), as follows:(7)ILCR=∑j=1nILCRj=EDIj×CS...