Next, we present two approaches to detect the CID card’s text lines using traditional image processing techniques compared to the EAST detector. Finally, we introduce a new end-to-end Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (CRNN) model based on a combination of Connectionist Temporal Classification...
research should focus on optimizing these techniques for resource-constrained environments. The WUDAPT protocol stands out as a promising approach for LCZs mapping, offering generality, simplicity, and objectivity. Its reliance on local expert knowledge enhances accuracy, especially in areas with limited ...