1 2Computable and Uncomputable Reals The complexity of real numbers is a central topic in classical computability theory (see Turing [54], Rice [44], Calude =-=[6]-=-, Soare [48], Odifreddi [40], Bridges [5]),
as single entities, but rather as a spectrum of multifaceted symptoms with heterogeneous progression courses and treatment responses. The definition of the naturalistic behavioral repertoire of early neurodegenerative manifestations is still elusive, impeding early diagnosis and intervention....
we offer a first chart of the topical territory, clarifying the underlying concepts and structures of algorithmic pricing and showing where major ethical problems arise. In what follows, we examine research literature on pricing algorithms in general, ethical and legal issues, pricing policies, persona...
method has benefits and drawbacks that are comparable to those of remote approaches. As a result, it may remove NDZs without sacrificing PQ. However, SCADA-based IDMs21are not practical for small or medium-sized DG systems because of their high cost, complexity, and need for remote operators...
1: 1) Mating between elements: Two or more independent spacecraft are assembled into a larger space structure and assembled in space with the lowest complexity. 2) Modular assembly: Docking and assembly of cabins or modules to make it an independent spacecraft or to expand and reconstruct its...
The assumed decline in trust towards digital technologies also in relation to Internet of Things technologies, due to algorithmic discrimination, inequality, and exploitative design practices represents an additional complexity in this respect. It has been argued that this decline continues to grow, ...
signal processing setting, reducing the number of channels is needed because the setup process with a large number of channels is time-consuming and causes subject inconvenience. In addition, it adds to the computational complexity of the system, which is required to be low in certain applications...
It highlights the limitation of existing cloud offloading methods that overlook the intermittent radio usage pattern of IoT devices, leading to significant inference latency when directly offloading to the cloud. To address this issue, the paper proposes a novel algorithmic system called FLEET, which ...
Modularity reduces complexity by decomposing a system into different levels of mutually independent parts and “hiding the complexity of each part behind abstractions and interfaces.”21, 22 In modular spacecraft technology, modularity refers to the process, wherein a system comprising a set of ...
even change the world1. Understanding the psychology of face-to-face interactions — how they work, the factors that influence them, and the cognitive and brain mechanisms involved — remains a substantial challenge to researchers owing to the complexity and interdependence of the behaviours involved...