The RAV4 plug-in hybrid (PHEV) has an impressive all-electric range and low emissions, but the extremely high list price limits its appeal for private buyers and company car buyers alike. The regular front-wheel drive RAV4 hybrid is the sweet spot in the range. It’s fairly ordinary to...
The three-cylinder Puretech 130 is a smooth operator. It only becomes vocal when it's worked hard, and even then it’s no worse than the MG HS and far more subdued than the equivalent Mazda CX-5. The Blue HDi 130 diesel is rowdier but perfectly acceptable, while the PHEV is near-si...
A Novel Wireless Power Transfer for In-Motion EV/PHEV Charging. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Long Beach, CA, USA, 17–21 March 2013. [CrossRef] 79. Miller, J.M.; Onar, O.C.; Chinthavali, M. Primary-Side ...
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Review of high power isolated bi-directional DC-DC converters for PHEV/EV DC charging infrastructure. In Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, Phoenix, AZ, USA, 17–22 September 2011; pp. 553–560. 25. He, P.; Khaligh, A. Comprehensive analyses and ...
PVM can be furtherly classified according to the vehicle type considered: • PFM for a conventional fuel-engine vehicle model; • PEM for an electric vehicle (EV) model; • PPM for a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) model. This type of modelisation can be traced back to a ...
While plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and fuel-cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are interesting fields of study, PHEVs and HEVs are heavily dependent on the use case, and FCEVs were considered outside the scope of this study. Thus, only BEV ...
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coonol ianmgosnygst etmhes .air, liquid and refrigerant cooling systems. Table 1. Comparison between different cooling schemes in traditional BTMSs [66]. HEV: Hybrid electric vehicle; and PHEV: Plug‐in ...