some CAZymes in plant pathogenic fungi may also function as potential effectors [37,38], while certain effectors may exhibit CAZyme activities [39]. This dual functionality highlights the versatility and complexity of these proteins in the context of pathogen-host ...
We propose that this would leave more room for variations in the coevolution of GAP proteins and residue 61 than if Q61 were required as a direct participant in the reaction. This covariation could explain the presence of Thr rather than Gln as residue 61 in Rap proteins (Figure 1) and...
evolution of these features, while carrying on the legacy of the gameplay pillars. That's why we decided to reboot the Delta Force franchise. We're proud to carry on that tradition and create a large, dangerous, and unpredictable world, where you need to complete various missions, face ...
Our further analysis based on subgenomes revealed the origin history and karyotype evolution of polyploid RKNs during the hybridization process. We then investigated the chromosomal variation and reconstructed the ancestral chromosome of polyploid RKNs and determined the levels of homologous gene expression...
The majority of FaLEA pairs had a Ka/Ks ratio less than one, while 21 pairs had a Ka/Ks ratio greater than one (Table S3), suggesting they were under positive selection during the evolution process. Secondary structural characteristics of FaLEA proteins Structure analysis revealed that FaLEA ...
the Wrenlees and Brynleighs you may have seen on your Facebook or Instagram pages. Enter Riplee, presumably an evolution of the gender-neutral British name Ripley, meaning "a strip of clearing in the woods." Although the "ey" spelling might be more well-known, it's still not a ...
Many stereotypical features of networks are downstream consequences of resolving challenges and trade-offs they face, across their lifetime1,2 and evolution3,4,5. One example is the optimization of functionality within resource constraints; all brain networks must overcome metabolic costs to grow and...
slab of Caesarstone on top of some vintage table legs I found in Florida on eBay. Not only did it save me a fortune, it created a one-off bespoke table that nobody else in the world will have. (and Ps. the chairs were a flatpack bargain fromBluefly.com, I nailed them together my...
Michael ELehrstuhl für Evolution und Biodiversität der PflanzenBMC Evolutionary BiologyBuker B, Petit E, Begerow D, Hood ME (2013) Experimental hy- bridization and backcrossing reveal forces of reproductive isolation in Microbotryum. BMC Evol Biol 13:1-1. doi:10. 1186/1471-2148-13-224...
Isolated workers face enormous environment stress because they need found new nests and resist pathogen and parasites. We found that the ex- pression levels of the CAT gene decrease significantly in isolated workers compared with those of workers in natal colonies. Therefore,we suggest that the ...