Neovascularization is a hallmark of PDR, the advanced stage of DR, which can lead to tractional retinal detachment and vitreous hemorrhage, ultimately jeopardizing visual acuity in diabetic patients. Therefore, there is a high demand for developing therapies for PDR based on retinal neovascularization....
Retinal survival time after complete CRAO may have important medical legal implications when a treating doctor is alleged not to have diagnosed or treated in a timely fashion, particularly when CRAO is iatrogenic, for example the result of acute retrobulbar hemorrhage following retrobulbar injection, bl...
INTRACRANIAL hemorrhageSTREPTOCOCCUSENDOCARDITISTRANSESOPHAGEAL echocardiographyPurpose. To report a case of central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) associated with subacute Streptococcus gordonii endocarditis secondary to a dental infection. Observations. A 27-year-old male presented with acute mo...
For example, sarcoidosis demonstrates characteristic pathology, including noncaseating granulomas in the retina and choroids (Figure 2.6), infrequently with necrosis, proteinaceous exudates, or hemorrhage into the subretinal space, development of a neovascular membrane from the optic disc to the vitreous...
Figure 4.(a) Mild non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy. (b) Moderate non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Hard Exudate (yellow arrow), Microaneurysms (red arrow), Cotton wool spot (white arrow), Nerve fiber layer hemorrhage (green arrow). (c) Proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Note the neova...