While we've all heard the saying "crime doesn't pay," adding up victims' expenses proves that it definitely costs. In the criminal justice system, there are two main mechanisms for crime victims to obtain compensation for the costs caused by a criminal act: restitution and crime victim compe...
Tobolowsky, P.M. (1993), "Restitution in the federal criminal justice system", Judicature, Vol. 77, pp. 90-5.Peggy M.Tobolowsky.Restitution in the Federal Criminal Justice System. Judicature . 1993Restitution in the Federal Criminal Justice System. Peggy M.Tobolowsky. Judicature . 1993...
In 2015, the Canadian Victims' Bill of Rights, promised to recognize the rights of victims in the criminal justice system and introduced the right to restitutiodoi:10.2139/ssrn.3635097Wemmers, Jo-AnneManikis, MarieSitoianu, DianaSocial Science Electronic Publishing...
dignity and social justice. A victim of crime cannot be a 'forgotten man', in the criminal justice system. Reparation is inherent rights of the victim and one must fight until the end. The rise of the reparations movement; States as guardians of the rights of individuals Provide victims...
The rules of dynamic characteristics of system associated with these parameters are presented. The clustering amplitude varies with the increase of applied intensity in Boltzmann function, which is found firstly. 在数值模拟方面,采用事件驱动法模拟两室、三室和四室盒装化系统中颗粒气体的演化过程,重现了颗粒...
The bottom line is that victim restitution is afundamental part of the criminal process. In fact, ensuring that an injured victim receives compensation for his/her losses is so important to the California justice system that if a defendant reimburses a victim prior to aCalifornia jury trial, th...
Use of Restitution as a Penal Measure in the United States Restitution provides a useful mechanism for integrating crime victims into the criminal justice system but may require reorientation of probation work towards ... Burt,Gala,Way - 《Howard Journal of Criminal Justice》 被引量: 1发表: 1983...
A fifth theory of punishment gained significant ground in the twentieth century, and is becoming more important in criminal procedure as technology advances.
In the complex structure often inappropriately designated the system of criminal justice,a there are few visible signs of consideration for the party who suffers most from criminal activity-the victim. Yet, historically, this was not always the situation, nor is it necessarily true today in countri...
a尽他的全力在数学方面获得好成绩 He with all one's strength obtains the good result in mathematics aspect[translate] apromoting restitution and redress as eminent principles of criminal justice in general 促进恢复性和赔偿作为犯罪正义的突出的原则一般[translate]...