respectively. The 843 DEGs were enriched in biological processes mainly associated with plant defense responses, defense response to fungus, protein phosphorylation and response to chitin in Gene Ontology (GO) terms analysis. KEGG pathway analysis showed that these ...
such as ankyrin repeats proteins (ARPs), were identified (Supplementary Table 3). ARPs are common protein interaction motifs that modulate intracellular processes, promoting stable symbiotic or pathogenic associations [81]. Previous analysis of ARP distribution in microbial genomes showed that species...
However, little is known about how different bark beetle–fungus symbionts adapt to different niches on the same host plant. Here, we investigated the niche partitioning mechanism of two co-occurring bark beetle–fungus symbiotic systems,Ips nitidus–Ophiostoma bicolorandDendroctonus micans–Endocon...
Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal in the word, transmitting a variety of insect-borne infectious diseases, such as malaria, dengue fever, yellow fever, and Zika, causing more deaths than any other vector-borne pathogen. Moreover, in the absence of effective drugs and vaccines to prevent and ...
polyreactive IgAs are released into the intestinal lumen, where they bind to microbial surface glycans, demonstrating innate recognition of the gut microbiota. Polyreactive IgAs are thought to result from the coevolution of the host and microbiota, contributing to symbiotic homeostasis maintenance. ...
During wastewater treatment by integrated algal pond systems (IAPS), microalgal-bacterial flocs (MaB-flocs) form naturally but periodically disaggregate, r
Our experiment observed mesocosms identified above, comprising relevant combinations of these four organisms, representing a plant host, a beneficial symbiotic AM fungus, a fungal leaf pathogen, and an insect herbivore. The hypotheses were that (1) pathogen infection induces plants to produce defense ...
Therefore, collateral damage of dominant and crucial taxa from prolonged exposure to antimicrobials may disrupt the fine-tuned symbiotic interplay in lichens even if they harbour resistant taxa. In the present study, we also observed a bloom of low abundant taxa that carry features that are known ...
Lugtenberg B (ed) (1986) Recognition in microbe-plant symbiotic and pathogenic interactions. Springer Verlag, Berlin Google Scholar Meshi T, Motoyoshi F, Adachi A, Watanabe Y, Takamatsu N, Okada Y. Two concomitant base substitutions in the putative replicase genes of tobacco mosaic virus confe...
Correspondence toXiangping Zhou. Ethics declarations Conflict of interest J. Li, Q. Cheng, L. Chen, K. Teng, W. Zeng, H. Cai, S. Zhang, Z. Xiao, S. Wu, B. Hu, Z. Zhao, H. Yang and X. Zhou declare that they have no competing interests. ...