For responses to arbitrary input signals, use lsim (Control System Toolbox). Step Responses of Identified Models with Confidence Regions Copy Code Copy Command Compare the step response of a parametric identified model to a non-parametric (empirical) model. Also view their 3 σ confidence region...
3.9.4 Application of Periodic Signals to LTI Systems The response of an LTI system to a complex exponential is a complex exponential with the same frequency and a possible change in its magnitude and/or phase. With H(f) as the LTI system transfer function, the response to the exponential ...
ShaopingWang, ...HongLiu, inCommercial Aircraft Hydraulic Systems, 2016 1.4.3.3.2Frequency Response Frequency responseis the quantitative measure of the output spectrum of the actuator in response to a sine input. It is a measure of the magnitude and phase of the output as a function of frequ...
functional input uncertaintysystem inputfuzzy functionFunctional input uncertainty is investigated for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. This kind of uncertainty arises, for instance, when actuator's reliability is taken into account. In this case, the system input u ( t ) can be considered as...
While data-driven methods often exhibit superior performance compared to conventional model-based methods, they require large amounts of realistic training data and are sensitive to variations of underlying probability distributions describing the data, also known asdataset shift[18]. Experimental data is...
Antigen-specific cytotoxic CD8 T cells are extremely effective in controlling tumor growth and have been the focus of immunotherapy approaches. We leverage in silico tools to investigate whether the occurrence of mutations in proteins previously describe
oftheresults Reviewer6,givesanexamplethatisclaimedtobeacounterexampleforProposition3.Thisexample,however, contradictsassumption2ofProposition3(persistencyofexcitationoftheinput),soitisnotacounterexample. •Correctnessofthesimulationexample Reviewer3,doubtsthecorrectnessofthesimulationexample,becauseunstablesystemshave...
If the input is used as the reference, and the amplifier inverts, so 1kHz is at 180°, this may be subtracted, for the convenience of 0° as the reference. Otherwise or additionally, phase may be specified as a graph of linear degrees (°) against the usual log frequency scale (...
Social interaction increases significantly the performance of a wide range of cooperative systems. However, evidence that natural swarms limit the number of interactions suggests potentially detrimental consequences of excessive interaction. Using a cano
The method includes the step of determining at least one patient transfer function for the patient based upon data specific to the patient, with the at least one patient transfer function providing a time enhancement output for a given input. The data specific to the patent may include at ...