aactive listening is a process of receiving,attending to,interpreting,and responding to symbolic activity.Receiving auditory stimuli is the first step in the listening process.attending occurs when you perceive and focus on stimuli.interpreting involves assigning meaning to sounds and symbolic activity.re...
The penile response profiles of homosexual and heterosexual pedophiles, hebephiles, and teleiophiles to laboratory stimuli depicting male and female childr
The arousal system could be activated by unrecognised biologically significant stimuli through simple physical stimulus features related to threat, without any evaluation of the meaning of the stimulus. However, unconscious processing of emotionally laden words cannot rely only on perceptual features but ...
In contrast, the guided activation theory proposes an explicit mechanism for selection: the representation and active maintenance of context information in PFC that serves to bias processing in other structures in favor of task-relevant stimuli and responses. This mechanism has been implemented in a ...
With repetition, goal-directed behaviors can shift from being outcome-sensitive to being “habitual,” which is defined by insensitivity to changes in the action–outcome relationship. Moreover, a range of pathological stimuli, including cocaine, can also bias response strategies to favor habit-based...
W. (1937). The differential response in animals to stimuli varying within a single dimenssion. Psychological Review, 44(5), 430–444. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0062885. Article Google Scholar Spruyt, A., Clarysse, J., Vansteenwegen, D., Baeyens, F., & Hermans, D. (2010). Affect...
Stimulus equivalence was offered as a new approach to the analysis of the "meaning" of stimulus sets. The formation of three-member (A 鈫 B 鈫 C) stimulus equivalence classes was used to investigate the effects of two different sets of sample and comparison stimuli on emergent behavior. ...
Then they learned to predict which of two different stimuli predicted which outcome. Finally, they had the opportunity of making either of the two instrumental responses in the presence of either stimulus. Transfer was shown as a preference for the response that shared an outcome with the current...
Letter-sound integration and artificial audiovisual objects share the necessity of a narrow time window for integration to occur. However, they differ from these artificial objects, because they constitute an integration of partly familiar elements which acquire meaning through the learning of an ...
stimuli of the Word Memory Test and Medical Symptom Validity Test as well as a new linguistically informed stimulus set. Participant volunteers were instructed either to do their best or to feign cognitive impairment consistent with a mild traumatic brain injury while their brain activity was ...