The space-filled envelope (MASK1) was prepared in the form of a binary mask, meaning that all grid points inside the envelope are set to 1 and all outside the envelope to 0 (Figure S1A). For each type of the initial MASK1 (MASK13Å and MASK1RÅ) the following smoothing procedure...
The similarity between the planted partition of the benchmark and the consensus partition(s) is estimated via theadjusted mutual information(AMI)28. We choose AMI (specifically the AMImaxvariant) instead of the more popularnormalized mutual information(NMI)29, as the latter tends to overstate the ...
With the advent of big data and new mathematical and data science methods, researchers aim to decipher yet unexplainable phenomena in biology, medicine, or the environmental sciences using inverse problem approaches. Inverse problems deal with recovering the causal factors leading to certain observations....
iteratively corrected two times to identify and remove infrequent or sporadic errors. The correction process can be described as follows: a given column of the MSA was analyzed: if there was one dominant base at that position (by default dominant meaning that 98% or more of the reads were th...
ScienceDirect.com - Trends in Cell Biology - Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy: spatial resolution of biochemical processes in the celldoi:10.1016/s0962-8924(98)01410-xPhilippe I.H. BastiaensAnthony SquireBastiaens, P. I., and Squire, A. 1999. Fluorescence lifetime...
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This research was funded by Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation on the state assignment number FGWS-2021-0003. Institutional Review Board Statement All experiments were performed in accordance with the guidelines and regulations of the Federal Research and Clinical Center of ...
The iPlant Collaborative (http://www.iplantcollaborative.org) is funded by a grant from the National Science Foundation (#DBI-0735191). Author information Authors and Affiliations Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona Tucson, P.O. Box 210088, Tucson, AZ, 85721, ...
[62] annotated sortal and pronominal anaphora in 100 PubMed/MEDLINE abstracts, finding that about 60% of the anaphora were sortal (meaning, in this context, roughly anaphora that refer back to an antecedent by using the category to which they belong, e.g. MAPKK and MAPK. . . these ...
This apparent contradiction does not affect the mathematical meaning of mfD, which always corresponds to a minimization of the fD function, but in a more stringent manner than for the single-lifetime donor case. Thus in those systems, mfD is always smaller compared to fD. Nevertheless, mfD ...