描述性统计量,如中位数、Q_1,Q_3和四分位间距,不受极端值的影响,称为抗干扰度量(resistant measures)。 五值概括法 变量的五值概括法(five-number summary)中包括的统计量为:最小观测值、第一四分位数、中位数、第三四分位数和最大观测值。 X_{最小}\quad Q_1\quad 中位数 \quad Q_3 \quad X...
This thought-provoking study demonstrates that MRSA infection rates began to decline prior to implementation of widespread infection control measures. These data suggest strain-specific factors have a substantial role in the epidemiology of MRSA. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Clarridge, ...
Basel agreements of banks are also based on different banking risk fortifications. The main focus of Basel I was extensively on the credit risk of banks due to the lack of compliance with the loan commitment made by the bank loan users. Subsequently, the Basel II agreement came forth for the...
Applying factor analysis to assess covariance between measures of zone-biased exploration further suggested that a common factor underlaid recall and renewal (Figures S1E and S1F). Combining this conditioned cue-place preference task with electrophysiological recordings allowed us to determine whether ...
We evaluated the assembly process of microbial communities, which is known to be strongly linked to the maintenance of plant health [25], based on the β-nearest taxon index (βNTI), which measures the mean phylogenetic distance between taxa of a community. We detected marked differences in β...
Conclusion Based on implementing measures to prevent VAP, clinicians should pay more attention to patients with kidney disease, longer intraoperative CPB time, and postoperative nasal feeding to avoid MDRO infections. Keywords Ventilator-associated pneumonia, Cardiac surgery, Multidrug-resistant ...
Acute treatment includes all the measures to be taken to approach and treat a patient with an acute attack resulting from a suspected/definite IEM (Table 24) [106]. Table 24. Management of Acute Coma in a Patient with Suspected/Definite IEM Perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation if needed Secure...
Major drivers of antimicrobial resistance in low- and middle- income countries include inappropriate prescription practices and poor infection control measures [5]. Thus, the prevalence of antibiotic use among surgical patients in sub-Saharan Africa is 24–73% [6], and the majority of these ...
The input data for the analysis consisted of matrices containing the band intensities of the analyzed samples. In addition, diversity measures were computed through the following methods: Richness (S) was determined by counting the number of bands present in each lane. Additionally, the diversity ...
This led to longer hospital stays for patients, hindered the implementation of infection prevention and control measures, and contributed to the increased misuse of antibiotics [16]. The latest ECDC Annual Epidemiological Report (2023) shows that the population-weighted average percentage of vancomycin-...