This research suggests future directions. Although travel behavior resilience can be defined as an equilibrium between travel demand and supply, the analysis only focuses on cases when the public transport use of frequent travelers recovered to the pre-pandemic level. We could further develop a quanti...
Resilience can be defined as the ability of a system and its component parts to anticipate, absorb, accommodate, or recover from the effects of a shock or unexpected event. Resilience is multifaceted and complex and different models or definitions of resilience are found across multiple disciplines...
Greg Case: Resilience is typically defined as a defensive capability that’s needed to “protect the house.” At Aon, we consider resilience a company-building capability, which is a fundamentally different orientation. We define resilience as the ability to take action...
Climate resilience can be defined as the ability of an agricultural system to keep up with its structures and to ensure provisioning of its functions in the face of climate variability and extremes. This can be done by improving resilience capacities, namely robustness, adaptability, and transformabi...
In this work, resilience is defined as the ability of the socio-hydrological system to respond to external shocks (droughts) by resisting, adapting or transforming to maintain its characteristics. The system in question is composed by mobile pastoralists and the surrounding institutional and ...
First, China has the most comprehensive industrial system in the world. It is the only country with all the industrial categories defined by the UN International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities. China became the world's leading manufacturer in 2010 and has maintained that...
However, it also highlights that policies for existing strategies are not clearly defined and implemented. In some countries, the chains of command are unclear when facing a systemic shock, and tensions between central and local authorities can impede responsiveness. During the pandemic, som...
The TodosClient and Todo is defined as: Copy public class TodosClient(HttpClient client) { public async Task<IEnumerable<TodoModel>> GetTodosAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) { return await client.GetFromJsonAsync<IEnumerable<TodoModel>>("/todos", cancellationToken) ?? []; } } public recor...
Resilience is defined as the capacity to recover from external perturbations11,12. Quantitatively, it can be determined in terms of the recovery raterafter a perturbation to some valuex0: $$x(t)\approx {x}_{0}{e}^{rt}$$ wherex(t) is the state of the system at timetafter the pertu...
Most measures defined resilience as the absence of mental health problems rather than the presence of fortitude, flexibility, growth, and so on. We also found a concerted focus on risk, rather than protective, factors. While identifying who may be more susceptible and in what contexts is ...