In 2020, Behzadi and Arabkoohsar investigated the solar system for providing electrical energy and building heating. Eliminating the battery and heat pump helped reduce the cost of the system. The results showed that the system provides more than 400 m3 of hot water to the heating network and...
z}^{{\rm{cold}}}\)and\({T}_{v}^{{\rm{hot}}}\)are obtained from NREL surveys50,51. Whenever the activity model detects the presence of an eventv, we calculate the energy used by hot-water for the event using Eq.3. Note that we compute...
. Furthermore, the energy upgrades of buildings, their energy classification, as well as the energy labels of the electric appliances will be discussed. Previous research provided valuable insights into the application of modeling techniques to address the complexities of residential energy consumption. ...