While it is difficult to prevent deliberate violations, increased effort toward growing skills and competencies would be effective in reducing defects, and therefore improving construction performance. Also, classification of defective acts is envisioned as a platform toward a more thorough causal tracking...
Roof type (V4) is mostly affected, mainly from the four economic factors of construction time, location, building height and plot ratio. While bay window (D5) is barely affected by site conditions. 4.2.2. Prediction accuracy According to the results of Chi-square test, the five eco ...
This study uses a minimal cumulative resistance model to explore the suitability of a residential area layout from the perspective of ecology and construction and studies network relations of residential areas through social network analys
The periods of construction were determined by changes in building tradition in the early periods and by changes in the energy requirements set in the Danish Building Regulations in more recent periods. It was Space heating balance model of residential buildings The purpose of establishing a space ...
Residential Roofing With the GAF ScopeConnect Service, Insurance Restoration Work Becomes Easier If you're like many roofing contractors, you might avoid insurance restoration work due to the expense, hassle and complication of creating an estimate. That is, until now. The GAF ScopeConnectSM service...
construction land demand.Rural settlements consolidation in Houma City is divided into short,medium and long-term.The first grade district is to be finished firstly,finishing type of rural residential is main in rural urbanization,urban and rural areas linked.Mid-finishing the second and the third ...
—builtresidentialareas.The30residentia1areaswereclassifiedinto threetypesaccordingtotheirgreenbeltfeaturesandtheirformationbyclusteringanalysismethod.Finallyrationalproposalbasingon aforesaidevaluatingresultswasproposedforconstructionandrenewalofresidentialgreenbelt,uponwhichdirectivebasiswasprovidedfor constructionandrenewalof...
In Madrid, however, the resistant role of the enclosure prevailed, with a single thick massive wall of a foot in the construction of low-rise social housing. In taller buildings, two layers with cavity were combined [15]. Around 1955 and 1960 a singular type of façade became very popular...
TypeBlock nameAge of constructionSample block area (ha)Proportion of residential land (%)Street characteristics Old Blocks (Before 2000) Old town G Around 1960 37.96 65.13 Old residential area, unit type residential community Old town H Around 1995 12.68 76.65 Unit type residential community Old to...
By property type: For houses, the total approved units fell by 18.3% y-o-y to 40,302 in 2023 while the total area declined by 15% to 5.77 million sq. m. For apartments, the total number and area of units approved for construction plunged by 25.3% and 25.1% to 70,347 units and ...