It specifically addresses the thermal mass of building elements, the building orientation and shape, the airtightness of the envelope, local climate, heat gains from services, processes and occupants, heat gains from solar radiation and sets the minimum thermal properties for building components such ...
It focuses on improving standard public services such as sanitation, health, and education facilities in slum areas [20]. However, since 2010, Surakarta, which is the most populous city in the Central Java province, has implemented the upgrading of urban slums through a bottom-up planning ...