Adjuvant chemotherapy versus observation following radical cystectomy for locally advanced urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. Urol Oncol. 2022;40(6):274.e15-274.e23. doi:10.1016/j.urolonc.2022.02.002PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref 41. Biscaglia S, Erriquez A, Serenelli M, et ...
The NIS has a data structure that is similar to other common administrative data sets, such as Medicare, in which each observation represents a discrete health care encounter and includes a set of administrative diagnosis and procedure codes that correspond with that encounter. However, the NIS ...
butterfly and moth observation | research | conservationSkip to content Home LepLocales LepLog Library Maryland Butterfly Checklist About Other Resources 2013 Maryland Butterfly Big Year2024–The Lep Year in Review Posted on December 31, 2024 by Rick There was a lot of lep-related news in ...
Of those that employed an ITT or modified ITT analysis, 5 of 13 reported using a method to accommodate missing data, most commonly last observation carried forward (LOCF). Angina Studies Twelve studies (26% of 46) assessed the use of SCS in patients with angina.3,4,9,13,16,25,27,40,...
These are often more expensive than secondary research methods, and they include questioning (usingsurveysor personal interviews), observation (usingfocus groupsor blind studies), and experimentation (conductingbusiness experiments). 4. Publication
These differences offer possible explanations for the observation that treatments developed for LHF are often not effective in RHF9,10. To date, mechanisms of RHF, and its specific different functional and molecular responses to pressure versus volume overload, are still incompletely understood9. ...
Any study that used qualitative methods for data collection (e.g., observation, interviews) and/or qualitative methods for data analysis (e.g., thematic/content analysis). We included English-language peer-reviewed journal articles and excluded conference abstracts, narrative reviews, editorials, and...
Using a survey of college students and observation in a college cafeteria, it seeks to uncover the motivations behind personal eating decisions. Introduction: Vegetarianism as a diet option seems increasingly like a normal possibility for younger America 4、ns. While the percentage of vegetarians to...
A study instrument may be a questionnaire, a clinical rating scale, a laboratory test, a score obtained through a physical examination or an observation of an image, or a response to a single question.34 Target difference: The value that is used in sample size calculations as the difference ...
Intervention fidelity by observation/recording Documentation of involvement of the public in developing the intervention Psychosocial constructs Quality-of-life questionnaire addressing self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depressionGeneral health or well-being ...