Because the definition of antibiotic persistence is anchored in the heterogeneity of the response to antibiotics in the population, it is a population-level phenotype. However, tolerance can be the attribute of a whole population that is killed at a slow rate as well as of a single cell that...
Interpreted broadly, virtually any activity carried out with the intention of improving patient outcomes could fall under this definition. Tolleson-Rinehart suggests that political scientists could play a role in improving ethics review processes by 50University of Toronto School of Graduate Studies, ...
Ethics: Definition and Brief HistoryEthical Considerations in Planning ResearchRecruiting and Selecting Research ParticipantsConducting ResearchReporting ResultsEnforcing EthicsSelected Special Issues in Research EthicsConclusions NoteReferencesdoi:10.1002/9780470756669.ch2Herman Aguinis...
Senior social scientists in Ashley’s home department were alarmed at this suggestion due to research ethics. As a PGR unaware of how different the perception of ethical norms would be, Ashley had to navigate the best way forward, between contributing to the interdisciplinary Project, and adhering...
Please see our information onEthics in publishing. Declaration of competing interest All authors must disclose any financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence (bias) their work. Examples of potential conflicts of interest include employment, co...
In the United Kingdom, the responsible regulatory bodies are the NationalResearch EthicsService and the Economic and Social Research Council. For the social and behavioral sciences, theFramework for Research Ethicsprovides the basic principles and guidelines. It was first published in 2005 and revised...
Please see our information on Ethics in publishing. Declaration of competing interest Corresponding authors, on behalf of all the authors of a submission, must disclose any financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence (bias) their work. Exam...
Download PDF Associated content Collection Interdisciplinarity in theory and practice Sections Figures References Abstract Introduction Literature review and research questions Data and methods Results Discussion and conclusion Data availability Notes References Acknowledgements Author information Ethics declarations ...
It can be predicted that the proposition of new learning concepts might raise several disputed issues, such as the ethics and moral principles of applying technologies in education, which are no doubt necessary topics for discussion. On the other hand, it is worth noting the potential positive ef...
As the survey was fully anonymous and the personal data were protected in accordance with the EU Regulation 2016/679 of the European Parliament and Council, ethical approval by a research ethics committee was not needed. Informed Consent Statement Informed consent was obtained from all subjects ...