We thank all the members of the Microenvironment & Immunity Unit, as well as those from the Stroma, Inflammation & Tissue Repair Unit, for support and discussion; the members of the Gnotobiology Platform of the Institut Pasteur for technical support with GF mice; the members of Biomics of th...
Plant roots integrate environmental signals with development using exquisite spatiotemporal control. This is apparent in the deposition of suberin, an apoplastic diffusion barrier, which regulates flow of water, solutes and gases, and is environmentally
Phylogenetic analysis has revealed that the 17 myosin genes present in the Arabidopsis genome fall into two classes: class VIII containing 4 genes and class XI containing 13 genes [5–8]. Class VIII myosins are implicated in new cell wall formation, intercellular transport through plasmodesmata ...
Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA Xiaobo Li, Weronika Patena, Friedrich Fauser, Moritz T. Meyer, Jacob M. Robertson, Audrey Goh, Tharan Srikumar & Martin C. Jonikas Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, USA ...
it's now also a poster-child for disasters and costly beach redevelopment, and even a field-trip destination for college biology classes studying the results of perennial beach erosion and reconstruction. Beach owners in the most exposed town, North Topsail Beach, lose 2-3 feet of beach per ...
BCR-stimulated BLNK−/− B cells also do not up-regulate the cell survival protein Bcl-xL, which may be necessary for the cells to complete the cell cycle. In addition, BLNK−/− B cells exhibit a high rate of spontaneous apoptosis in culture. Examination of the various BCR-...
[30], we identified four major patterns of PLCζ localisation at the equatorial only (Eq), acrosomal + equatorial (Ac + Eq) segments of the sperm head, and a dispersed pattern of punctate loci throughout the sperm head. We also identified a minority of sperm where PLCζ fluorescence was ...
There are hundreds of different siderophores with unique chemical structures, although most of them can be grouped in a few classes according to the Fe(III) binding functional group [3]. Piscibactin is a phenolate siderophore made from salycilate and three Cys residues. Its chemical structure ...
d & e Real time qRT-PCR of mRNA levels from uninduced to 96 h post TPA induction in Akata cells for IFI16 (d) or the four major gene classes of EBV genes in Akata cells (e). Total RNA was extracted and mRNA levels analyzed by real-time RT-PCR using gene-specific primers that ...
The enriched functional classes (those having an associated p-value below 0.01) within our dataset of determinants of resistance to acetic acid were: "Ion transport", "Carbohydrate metabolism", "Transcription", "Intracellular trafficking", "Vacuole biogenesis", "Mitochondria biogenesis", "Ribosome ...