Land albedo in ESCIMO rises ever so slightly in historical times, recreating the negative LUC “forcing” reported by IPCC. The ocean albedo in ESCIMO drops, because of the melting of the arctic ice. The declining albedo leads to an increase in the amount of short-wave radiation absorbed ...
According to the IPCC4, anthropogenic CO2 emissions resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels increase global warming and cause climatic deterioration (Alam et al.5). Since CO2 emissions depend on the population and changing economic, technological, and social conditions, environmental pollution ...
The impact of the IPCC on science, as reflected by references to IPCC work, increases over time, independently from the increase of the climate change field. 2.2. Disciplinary differences and the IPCC The disciplinary origins of the knowledge contained in the IPCC Assessment Reports have come unde...
We have reviewed the assessment and its foundation for the Fifth Assessment Reports published in 2013 and 2014, in particular the guidance note for lead authors of the fifth IPCC assessment report on consistent treatment of uncertainties. Our analysis shows that the work carried out by the ICPP ...
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), United Nations panel established by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in 1988. Headquartered with the WMO in Geneva, Switzerland, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assesses...
In this review, we made an attempt to create a holistic picture of plant response to a rising temperature environment and its impact by covering all aspects from temperature perception to thermotolerance. This comprehensive account describing the molecular mechanisms orchestrating these responses and poten...
The nitrogen in ammonia (NH3) is an important component of the global nitrogen cycle, which plays an important role in every ecosystem. While by itself NH3has a residence time in the atmosphere of only a day or less, it contributes to the formation of atmospheric aerosols that reside in the...
The United Nation’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recently published its third report. This report explained the damage caused by the burning of traditional fuels, like oil and coal. New investments in traditional fuels and removal of forests for farming are preventing the world...
To assess this we text-mine all available IPCC reports that have been published up until 11 April 2022. By counting the mentions of different levels of warming, we examine how the research focus summarized in the IPCC reports has shifted from the first assessment report until today. This is ...
We have reviewed the assessment and its foundation for the Fifth Assessment Reports published in 2013 and 2014, in particular the guidance note for lead authors of the fifth IPCC assessment report on consistent treatment of uncertainties. Our analysis shows that the work carried out by the ICPP ...