Step-by-Step Solution for Explaining Renal Calculi:1. Definition of Renal Calculi: - Renal calculi, commonly known as kidney stones, are defined as insoluble masses formed from crystallized salts. <
If mini-perc is compared to RIRS used for large renal calculi (20–30 mm), the studies prove that mini-PCNL can lead to a significantly higher SFR (96.6% vs. 71.4%) [21,22]. Similar outcomes of the two methods in terms of effectiveness is reported in the treatment of smaller stones...