Afterthemiddleagesbeganaperiodof“rebirth”inEurope,aperiodwhichbeganinthecitystatesofItaly.Thenewspiritoftheerawasthatofhumanism,whichwasmuchdifferentfromthehighlyreligiousperiodthatcamebeforeit.Humanism •Humanismisanapproachinstudy,philosophy,worldvieworpracticethatfocusesonhumanvaluesandconcerns.Itwasacultural...
Titian’s other portraits in the 1520s and 1530s provide a gallery of the leading aristocrats ofItaly. A splendid example isAlfonso d’Avalos, Marques del Vasto(1533), brilliantly rendered in gleaming armor ornamented with gold. He is accompanied by a small page whose head reaches his waist....
The invention spread like the wind, reaching Italy by 1467, Hungary and Poland in the 1470s, and Scandinavia by 1483. By 1500 the presses of Europe had produced some six million books. Without the printing press it is impossible to conceive that the Reformation would have ever been more ...
Panfilo in Tornimparte (L’Aquila, Italy) aimed at studying the apse wall paintings attributed to the Italian master Saturnino Gatti that were produced in his workshop in a period between 1491 and 1494 [1,2]. The idea of the project was to study the conservation status, the original and...
and killed in 1498. The Italian Wars involved most of the major states of Western Europe in a series of conflicts beginning in 1494, the year the French king Charles VIII invaded Italy. The French went on to conquer Milan in 1499, facilitating the flow of Renaissance art and philosophy into...
New center in Italy prepares businesses for digital ‘renaissance’ “We had 30 people, from India to Iceland. We knew we needed to work safely while keeping to our original schedule, so we pulled in ourCapital Excellenceexperts who helped the architects, engineers, and construction te...
Humanism Humanismisanapproachinstudy,philosophy, worldvieworpracticethatfocusesonhuman valuesandconcerns.Itwasaculturalmovement inItalybasedonandinspiredbythestudyof classicalworks. 以人为本是一种在研究,哲学,世界观和实践的方法,注重人的价值和关注。这是一个在意大利基础上上文化运动,灵感来自经典作品的研究。
These scholars brought with them texts and knowledge of the classical Greek civilization which had been lost for centuries in the West.[15] Social and political structures in Italy A political map of the Italian Peninsula circa 1494. The unique political structures of late Middle Ages Italy have...
he left Rome and spent the next five years wandering about northernItaly. He taughtrhetoricat the University of Pavia, where he made public hisDe voluptate(On Pleasure), adialogueabout the nature of the true good. That work surprised many of its readers by its then-unfashionable defense of ...
aligoté, and pinot blanc, which are used to make white wines, and pinot and gamay, which are used to make red wines. Burgundy-type wines made in other countries, such as Italy, Spain, Chile, or theUnited States(California), imitate with varying success some wine of the region of Burgun...