Wax deposition is one of the most challenging flow assurance issues in oil production processes. The related problems span from reservoirs to refineries, b
In the embodiment shown, reference numeral 317 represents at least hydraulic tubing to provide hydraulic fluid to hydraulic motors 304 and 307. Respective hydraulic motors 304 and 307 extend inwardly over a portion of the frame structure 391. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the exemplary grinder ...
Adsorption is a surface mechanism that leads to a molecule being moved from a bulk of fluid to a solid surface. The adsorption mechanisms are influenced by factors such as the temperature, pH, redox potential, contact time, and other ions. Ion exchange is a chemical process where dissolved ...