Section 8.2 Determination ofCreep Recoverystates, "Creep affects the deflection calculation. Excessive creep is indicated if a large non-return to zero is observed following force application during calibration. A creep recovery test is required to ensure that the creep characteristic of the device ...
Standard curve calculation A standard curve was derived from the serial dilutions by a customary way. Relative concentrations were expressed in arbitrary units. Logarithms (base 10) of concentrations were plotted against crossing points. Least square fit was used as the standard curve. Threshold selec...
Standard data required for such analysis are often not available for all the countries in the same time–frequency and validity, especially for the developing and least-developed countries. Calculation of such multi-hierarchy indicators is also complex which makes this difficult to implement under the...
Tools that are built on top of Microsoft Excel, such as qBase or DART-PCR, involve copy/paste manipulations from the raw data files, necessitating the careful triage of results to fit the confines of the formulas and dataflow. This can lead to calculation errors that go unnoticed [6]. ...
rHRI calculation RR intervals were recorded for maximal HR curve resolution during rHRI testing. A 5-component sigmoidal curve was fit (Eq. 1) to the HR data recorded during the 30 s preceding exercise onset (or preceding the change in speed when determining rHRI85%), and throughout the ...
Sample size, statistical evaluation, and power calculation To determine an appropriate sample size for this study, the standard recovery rate from the sample-limiting step of DNA extraction (90-95%) was used to determine the minimum expected difference of 10% or 0.10[21]. Using chi-square (χ...
MP2 level with various medium to larger size basis sets. This step enables the selection of the best theoretical model. In the second step, the impact of the different solvent models on the CSA values was tested. Among the different basis set used for the calculation, 3–21G is the ...
To accurately reflect dif- ferent biological questions being posed, qRAT also shows − Cq values (representing the calculation �Cq = Cq(reference) − Cq(target) ) which represent native transcrip- tional changes of enhanced expression levels. Testing significance of differences in Cq ...
All experiment results in this study are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. All data were processed using Microsoft Excel 2016 (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA, USA) and IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0 (IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY, USA). Duncan analysis was used to conduct the significant dif...
We treat relative importance analysis as a subtopic of information theory [37,38] and reduce the construction to a vector space calculation. We provide numerically stable tools to complete the construction. A standard tool for attacking problems of relative risk has been through the use of linear...