These iridal stroma melanosomes were chosen because different colored irides produce organelles of varying eumelanin:pheomelanin ratios with similar size and morphology. Similar absorption spectra are found for the two types of melanosomes. The experimental spectra measured within are compared with both...
Three types of tests are proposed. First, there should be correlations between modeled and observed oxidation states for different compartments. Second, there should be a correspondence between the energy requirements of protein formation and the order the appearance of organelles during cellular developm...
Therefore, excess Ca is removed from the cytoplasm by Ca2+-ATPases and H+/Ca2+ antiporters, and is either pumped from the cytoplasm into the apoplast or into the vacuole and other membrane-bound cellular organelles. Calcium must enter the protoplasts at the level of the root endodermis in ...
Spector Nuclear speckles: a model for nuclear organelles Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol., 4 (2003), pp. 605-612 View in ScopusGoogle Scholar Lemke et al., 2002 J. Lemke, J. Claussen, S. Michel, I. Chudoba, P. Muhlig, M. Westermann, K. Sperling, N. Rubtsov, U.W. Grummt, P. ...
Under the category ‘cellular component’ (Figure 1c), most of the proteins were predicted to localize to the cytoplasm and intracellular organelles, especially the chloroplasts. In both species, similar amounts of proteins were found to be associated with the cell wall, plasmodesmata, and thylakoi...
In the CC category, there were organelles and the chloroplast envelope, organelle subcompartment, thylakoid membrane, and ribosomal subunit. In the top list of the DEGs in MF, the GO terms “pigment binding” “chlorophyll binding”, “protein domain specific binding”, “structural constituent of...
Gray and Brady [39] emphasized the cellular response to temperature stress which includes altered organization of organelles, cytoskeleton, and membrane structure. To maintain membrane stability and normal cellular functions in the presence of heat stress, plants synthesize heat shock proteins (HSPs), ...
Intrinsic effects may include the molecular properties of metabolic pathways and the intracellular structures (e.g., cell membranes and organelles) supporting them [4,5]. Systemic effects may include control by biological (e.g., neuroendocrine) regulatory systems [6,7], body-size related shifts ...