However, my data were sufficient to reject the model of an Achaemenid Empire that was non-directive as well as the model of Persian authorization of local norms (Frei and Koch)."
Although the Dutch did not arrive in the Persian Gulf until 1623, Dutch interest in that part of the world began much earlier. Prior to that date Dutchmen had come to the Gulf as part of Portuguese operations rather than to advance Dutch interests.1 Unti
From the 80s until just a few years ago, the ultimate experiment in German Idealist philosophy merging with French pretension and Anglo-Protestant moralism was regarded as not only serious, but became the dominant intellectual framework in numerous parts of the world’s academic establishments. This...
11(1) As for Baktria (or: Bactria), a part of it lies alongside Aria towards the north, though most of it lies above Aria and to the east of it. And much of it produces everything except oil. The Greeks who caused Baktria to revolt grew so powerful on accou...
A. Silverstone Keywords Liberalism · International relations theory · Military force · Power · War · Institutions · Economic interdependence · Democratic peace Introduction In the field of international relations, most scholars acknowledge that the realist tradition, with its pessimistic claims about...
the Persian, Sasanian empire was well-established as a major power (functioning from the third to seventh centuries CE), but he also has in mind the earlier Parthian, Arsacid empire (third century BCE-third century CE) and, of course, the...
Georgia and Iran: Three Millennia of Cultural Relations An OverviewGEORGIAGEORGIAN-IRANIAN RELATIONSCULTURAL INTERACTIONPERSIAN INFLUENCEWhen Georgia was incorporated into the Russian Empire, the rich background of interaction with Persian culture, the result of centuries of contact, was lost to the ...
On the one hand, Britain could no longer afford to maintain its empire as it had paid a terrible price in terms of lives as well as economic destruction during the war. 另一方面,随着民族主义的兴起和许多殖民地争取自治的斗争,英国意识到应该给予国家独立,让它们自己管理自己的事务。
The next year, Imbrie was sent to the ascendantTurkish nation, then forming out of the remnants of the Ottoman Empire. Initially posted to Constantinople (now Istanbul), he met a youngAllen Dulles, future head of the CIA, whobeganhis posting...
With the clue of the Sassanids Persian latter history and the development after it was ruined, this dissertation mainly studies the political relations among the Sassanids Persia, Arab Empire and Tang Dynasty from 610 AD to 750 AD. 本文主要以萨珊朝波斯后期及灭亡之后的历史发展为线索,研究、探讨...