Since the early 1950's, the digital computer has become a familiar object. The use of such machines has become widespread, in part because of the availability of higher-level languages, which make computers rather easy to use. In the early 1960's, when computer science began to develop as...
To be sure, power or conflict theory may be closely linked to either role theory (as when, for example, one talks about the differences in power that are present between the status of a male and a female in interaction) and also to exchange theory (as when the costs to participating in...
The lexical/syntactic analysis step is also shared between MetaMap and SemRep. Referential analysis Referential analysis is the process of identifying named entity mentions in text and map- ping them to the corresponding ontological concepts. Currently, this analysis consists of three steps (one of ...
Grammar learning requires memory for dependencies between nonadjacent elements in speech. Immediate learning of nonadjacent dependencies has been observed in very young infants, but their memory of such dependencies has remained unexplored. Here we used event-related potentials to investigate whether 6- ...
In medical domain, relation extraction is used in identifying the specific semantic types between two medical concepts (such as problem, test and treatment). These extracted relations are usually the significant knowledge useful to construct a medical repository on the basis of hidden information in ...
L1 & L2: Grammars in competition (Yang 2003) Dominant L2 (L2 “acquired”) Dominant L1 or oscillation between L1 and L2 grammar (L2 “not acquired”) Our L2 study Production of target-like Germanic NS (as a measure of acquisition of Germanic NSR) Production of vowel reduction (as a me...
The sentence in (12), for example (where we have the indefinite plural eli bat‘some’ in direct object position), is ambiguous between a wide scope reading of the direct object over the verb want where it is possible to refer to the boys denoted by the object NP and a narrow scope ...
2016. Language between prescription and description. Verbs and verb categories in nineteenth-century grammars of English. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190270674.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar Auer, Anita. 2009. The subjunctive in the age of prescriptivism: English and German ...
However, these methods involve higher and more time-consuming effort; they require a deep understanding of the causal relationships between faults and symptoms; and there is still a lack of automatic approaches to improving the efficiency. The data-driven methods rely on similarities and patterns, ...
“Language is system of arbitrary(随意的) vocal(发音的,口头的) symbols used for human communication. It is a system, since linguistic elements are arranged systematically, rather than randomly. Arbitrary, in the sense that there is usually no intrinsic(固有的,内在的,本质的) connection between a...