This evolution marks a shift from merely responsive materials to autonomous robotics, effectively narrowing the gap between synthetic materials and natural living systems and opening up broad application prospects. This review presents a multiscale analysis of LCE actuators, covering their molecular to ...
Kiel AW, Burwell RG, Moulton A, Purdue M, Webb JK, Wojcik AS: Segmental patterns of sagittal spinal curvature in children screened for scoliosis: kyphotic angulation at the thoracolumbar region and the mortice joint. Clin Anat 1992, 8:353–371. CrossRef Burwell RG, Dangerfield PH, Freeman...
lenses on the optical axis being between two and ten percent of the equivalent focal length of the overall lens, and the curvature of the facing surfaces of the lens elements are equal to or greater than 0.30 of the equivalent focal length of said lens and equal to or less than 0.37 of...
and as a second convex lens to make a curvature of the objective lens small, a first combined focal length of both the objective lens and the hologram lens being shortened as the wavelengths of the light beam becomes longer to make a second combined focal length of the objective lens, the...
As shown in Figure 11, the relation between the laser intensity and the ratio of the radial flow was investigated for different input energies. These values were obtained by the calculation with the same conditions except for the input energy. In the range of laser intensities shown in Figure ...
a second arc was drawn that followed the outermost dorsal curvature from the apex peaks of the carapace to the original arc at its ventral-most extents at the carapace/arc intersection. The maximum distance between the two intersecting arcs provided the value for the topographical depth, cf.Figur...