Lundin ( 1979 ), An observed relation between magnetic field-aligned electric fields and downward energy fluxes in the vicinity of auroral forms , J. Geophys. Res. , 84 , 457 .Lyons, L. R. , D. S. Evans , and R.
A Uniform electric field of 10NC ^(-1) exists in the vertically downwa... 07:02 Electric potential V and electric flux phi are 02:45 Work done by an electrostatic field in moving a given charge from one... 01:29 Potential difference between any two points B and A in an electrostat...
We return to the first experiment (in group 1) of Sect. 5.2, and reconsider induction in the simplest possible case: An induction coil with only one turn, i.e. an induction loop, is supposed to enclose a time-dependent magnetic field of flux...
At high magnetic latitudes along the flux tube, parallel electric fields may develop to enhance the field-aligned current density flowing between the two regions. We show that, similar to the Jovian system, the current-voltage relation in the Saturnian system must be evaluated at the top of ...
A dawn sector population of GMDs is found to lie near the boundary between the region 1 and region 2 FACs, while a pre-midnight sector population is found to occur poleward of the FAC boundary on region 1 upward FACs. It is also shown that the latitude of the GMDs expands with the ...
The index i is referred to the i-th element between the nodes j and j−1. The variables λj and ϕi are defined in Table 1, where the same quantities for a compressible fluid model [31] are also reported for comparison purposes. Table 1. Comparison of the flux mass ω¯j (Eq...
In the above, the four field vectors and are known as magnetic field intensity, electric field intensity, magnetic induction (or magnetic flux density), and electric displacement (or electric flux density). In theory, the time-evolving transport equations (1), (2) for vector fields and are ...
polar cap potential (or potential drop). ByFaraday's law, the change in the open magnetic flux across the polar cap can be expressed as the integral around the OCB of the reconnection electric field in the reference frame of the OCB (e.g., Hubert et al.2006; Comisso and Bhattacharjee...
W. Potassium flux through gramicidin ion channels is augmented in vesicles comprising plasmenylcholine: correlations between gramicidin conformation and function in chemically distinct host bilayer matrixes. Biochemistry 34, 7356–7364 (1995). Article CAS Google Scholar Andersen, O. S. Ion movement ...
The Josephson effect in point contacts between an “ordinary” superconductor Pb0.6In0.4 (Tc≈6.6K) and single crystals of the Fe-based superconductor Ba0.6K0.4(FeAs)2 (Tc≈38.5K), was investigated. In order to shed light on the order parameter symmetry of Ba0.6K0.4(FeAs)2, the dependence...