all full of optimism, hope, and inspiration, most of us are oblivious to the worry, heartache, confusion, and difficulty that we will inevitably face. As our children grow, develop, and mature, their needs will change, their natural desire for independence will grow, and they will be influe...
In separate phases of a reversal design, the target subject was praised either for inattentive or attentive behavior. Praising the target subject altered the behavior of both the target subject and the nonreinforced peer. The behavior of the target subject changed, depending upon the specific ...
Behavior change in brain-injured children through social reinforcement . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 1967 , 5 , 463 – 474 .Hall, V. and Broden, M. Behavior changes in brain- injured children through social reinforcement. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1967, 5, 463-...
Sometimes the effects of emotional induction take the form of modulating the direct effects of reinforcement contingencies on operant behavior, and sometimes ... EF Segal - 《Reinforcement》 被引量: 129发表: 1972年 加载更多来源期刊 Psychological Record 研究点推荐 Reinforcement Schedule Effects Long-...
We manipulated relative reinforcement for problem behavior and appropriate behavior using differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) without an extinction component. Seven children with developmental disabilities participated. We manipulated duration (Experiment 1), quality (Experiment 2), delay (...
Choose a behavior that you want to change and describe the reinforcement-based procedure you would use. Reinforcement: Reinforcement refers to offering rewards or punishments, or withdrawing these, to strengthen (or "reinforce") certain behaviors. This comprises part o...
Students in a residential special school for children with emotional and behavioral disorders participated in a study designed to reduce their levels of inappropriate behavior. The residential care staff rated the students' behavioral problems and their class teachers rated their overt self-esteem pre an...
Sucking was modified by changes in pausing behavior, including response latency and pauses between bursts of sucks. The number of sucks per burst also showed a significant change under certain conditioning arrangements. 展开 关键词: Behavior Change Extinction (Psychology Feedback Infant Behavior Operant...
KM Tye,PH Janak - 《Journal of Neuroscience the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience》 被引量: 125发表: 2007年 Intrinsic Motivation and Reinforcement Learning Psychologists distinguish between extrinsically motivated behavior, which is behavior undertaken to achieve some externally supplied rewa...
Weight change and health outcomes at 3 years after bariatric surgery among individuals with... BackgroundObesity is a leading health concern in the United States. Because traditional treatment approaches for weight loss are generally unsuccessful in ... L Garciagarcia,S Belle,D Flum,... 被引量...