military operation,operation- activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign); "it was a joint operation of the navy and air force" close support- close-in firing by one unit against an enemy engaged by another unit ...
The surface free energy of carbon black is a critical factor affecting rubber performance [189], and some articles reported the further treatment of virgin CBp to improve its surface activity for rubber application. The CBp with demineralization treatment (dCBp) was mixed with SBR, and the possibi...
inactive lever responses, photobeam breaks) are presented in Additional file1. Female rats responded at a higher rate than males for water on the FR schedule of reinforcementF(1,24) = 5.5,p < 0.05 (η2 = 0.2). There was an effect of days of trainingF(9,216) ...
The potential chemical activity of surface groups on fibers may be determined by titration techniques. For example, the relative concentration of hydrolyzable groups introduced during the manufacture or post-treatment of carbon fibers may be determined by measuring the pH. However, titration techniques ...
The data were taken from the‘‘Resume´ of Congressional Activity,’’a feature of the annual Daily Digest volume of the Congressional Record (Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office). “Across all years surveyed, few bills were enacted during the first several months of each...
Summary: Norepinephrine concentrations and tyrosine hydroxylase activity were determined in the brains of moderate-seizure and severe-seizure genetically e... JW Dailey,PC Jobe - 《Epilepsia》 被引量: 345发表: 1986年 Brainstem afferents to the tuberomammillary nucleus in the rat brain with special ...
Assuming that the recommended activity stops at time \(T\), the reward calculation function is as follows: $$\begin{array}{*{20}c} {R_{t} = r_{t} + \gamma r_{t + 1} + \cdots = {\mathop{\sum}\limits_{k = 0}}^{T} \gamma^{k} r_{t + k} } \\ \end{array} .$...
Fig. 3. Locomotor activity in subareas of the chamber in both the immediate and delayed conditions. A, The operant chamber is divided into four quadrants (i.e., NW, NE, SE, and SW). B, A representative pseudocolor map indicating the time for which a rat occupied the corresponding plac...
Although the planned filling or excavation is typically implemented with reasonable planning, design, and construction methods, inadequately planned activity can result in unexpected consequences. Examples are slopes initially constructed of loose waste materials and that later affect new development nearby. ...
This assumption was based on the evidence that the task error induces activity in the striatum23, a crucial neural region for reinforcement learning, which shows reward/value-related activities39. These three papers used motor learning models similar to Eq. (1). In the force field adaptation ...