There are other signs that regulatory capture is a fuzzy concept. Usually, once economists have identified an issue, at least one of them will figure out a way to value it. Yet is very hard to find any estimate of how much regulatory capture costs the country, or any state, or even an...
AP mice showed high SA wall expression of smooth muscle actin and coherently arranged multilayered smooth muscle cells, signs of impaired SA remodeling (Fig. 3e). Adoptive Treg transfer into AP mice completely normalized the shaping of the SAs and resulted in normal placental surface areas; both...
Failing to be alert for the warning signs of such schemes may expose a company to becoming a victim of sanctions evaders or, worse, an enforcement target for ignoring red flags. The Export Administration Regulations prohibit companies from engaging in a transaction with the knowledge that a ...
136]. Upon viral infection, the inflammasomes are activated in the liver cells, thereby chronic viral hepatitis frequently results in excessive liver inflammation. During this process, pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I interferons are processed and released by the inflammasomes, which ...
When the overall outcome of the direct and indirect paths to the downstream target gene is the same (repressing or activating), the loops are called coherent; when the signs of direct and indirect edges are opposite, the loops are called incoherent. There are four loops of each type. ...
Each edge is also associated with signs and weights, which are denoted as sij and wij, respectively. We require that wij ∈ (0,1], which can be interpreted as interaction credibility, and that \(s_{ij} \in \left\{ { - 1,1} \right\}\), which specifies the sign of the ...
Although the initial clinical manifestation within the first four years of life is dominated by autoimmunity including antibody-mediated cytopenia or endocrinopathy (42%), chronic diarrhea (27%) recurrent infections particularly of the respiratory tract (16%) and lymphoproliferation (5%), other signs ...
signs of intrusion that would typically alert investigators to the presence of wrong doing are not there. The only way to effectively deal with intrusions is to ensure that every transaction is logged and employ irregular but consistent auditing either through manual review or through a behavior ...
Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy complication with hypertension presenting after 20 weeks of gestation, usually with signs of damage to other maternal organs such as the liver and kidney [1]. The global incidence rate is 4.6% of pregnancies [2], leading to 60,000 maternal deaths yearly [3]...
and fatty liver which are all considered being important signs of lipodystrophy in humans. As over-expression of SREBP-1c is usually associated with low level of serum leptin, leptin administration can reverse insulin resistance in these animals. In rats treated withstreptozotocinto induce diabetes,...