When writing academic papers or conducting research, it is essential to accurately reference sources to avoid plagiarism and give credit where it's due. However, when referencing a PDF without an author in APA format, it can be challenging to know the correct way to do so. Understanding the ...
没有出版发行年代 假如你引入的信息内容无法找到出版发行日期,你能在引用文献里和论文参考文献目录中应用‘n.d.’(它是no date的缩略方式): Time makes fools of us all(Smith,n.d.). 没有页数 当引入网页页面上的信息内容时通常没有页数,怎么办呢?在这类状况下,APA提议在引用文献中应用文章段落序号或子标...
Web pages with no author Citation structure: Title of the webpage (in italics) The year the site was published/last updated (in round brackets) Available at: URL (Accessed: date) In-text citation Renderings of the architect’s master plan can be found online (Gumpert’s Modernism,2013) …...
APA格式强调出版物的年代(Time of the Publication Year)而不大注重原文作者的姓名。引文时常将出版年代置于作者缩写的名( the Initial of Author's First Name)之前。 Reference 格式 APA主要包括文中APA(称为in-text APA)和文后APA。其中,文中APA涉及到的情况有:引用语,引证;总结或概述;两个作者;三或五个作...
APA format maintains that each reference page entry—one entry per source—should ideally include four parts: author(s) date of publication title source type(not always applicable) How this information is organized depends on the type of source used, such as a book, website, or video. For ...
* Source title should follow the general title capitalization rules and title format depending on the source type. Also, if the title in the reference entry is not italicized, place in quotation marks. Changes in APA 7th Edition The APA was updated to 7th Edition in the fall of 2019. This...
The last step in creating the perfect APA reference page is to ensure the sources are correctly alphabetized, usually based on the author’s surname. Word can do this automatically for you. We also wrote an in-depth article on how to alphabetize the APA reference list. APA format for other...
今天,带大家学习APA Style的Reference到底该怎么写!APA由四大部分组成:Author、Date、Title、Source。让你读懂APA的Reference,再写的时候,轻松调整格式!这四个部分中每一个Part都有它的讲究和细致分类:Author分为;单一作者、两位作者、3-5位作者、6位以上的作者、多位作者(包括组织或团体作为作者)、User...
Author Last Name, First Initial(s). (Year). Title of lecture: Subtitles if applicable [file format]. Retrieved from URL. For example: Cain, S. (2012). The power of introverts [video file]. Retrieved from http://www.ted.com/talks/susan_cain_the_power_of_introverts?language=en. You ...
APA (American Psychological Association)格式 主要应用于心理学、社会学等领域,与哈佛格式类似,但细节略有不同,如标题仅首词首字母大写、DOI(Digital Object Identifier)的使用等。 MLA (Modern Language Association)格式 常用于人文科学,尤其是语言文学研究,强调作者和页码在文中引用,参考文献列表中书刊名全大写,且...