When the fermentation was scaled up to a 50 L bioreactor, at 22 h, the CIBTS1522 supplemented with 60% glucoamylase showed the highest reducing sugar concentration and the lowest ethanol production (Fig. 3 c and d). However, at 46 h, all the test strains showed the same residual reducing...
However, when grown on agar plates, a chilling-induced decrease in leaf area was observed in all lines in the presence of GR24. One possible explanation for this contradictory finding is that the growth media contained high levels of sucrose, and SL may be involved in sugar metabolism and ...
In all three models animals were fed a diet designed to mimic a Western diet (WD) containing high fat, high sugar plus cholesterol. Preventative NASH diet-induced model In life conducted by the Contract Research Organization Care Research (Fort Collins, CO) using 5-week old male C57BL/6J ...
Photosynthetic plants rely on sugars throughout their entire life and glucose signaling is one of the vital mechanisms that control almost all phases of the plant life cycle48,50. Up to now, the mechanism of sugar-regulated anthocyanin biosynthesis has been well illustrated, while knowledge about ...
behavior to poison whole colonies [11,17,18,19]. The selection of the toxicant determines the actual effect of the bait. Good toxicants need to have low-avoidance to foraging termites and be slow-release enough to spread the toxin to other nest mates by trophallaxis [19]. Since sugar-...
1.A method for reducing gas-cell surface interface damage, comprising culturing cells in the presence of an effective amount of one or more protective compositions,the protective composition comprising a maltopyranoside or a maltoside compound having a C1-C15 alkyl moiety, and a sugar moiety having...
High level expression of saga in other actinomycetes The ssgA expression vectors pGWS3-SD and pGWS4 were introduced inS. lividans, S. clavuligerus,andSacch. erythraea,to test the effect of SsgA on the morphology of strains other thanS. coelicolor.Expression inS. lividansusing pGWS3-SD or pGWS4...
In vitro, application of 1.5 mol/L of nitrate increased the pH of the solution of cultured bacteria isolated from saliva that had been incubated with sugar [79]. In clinical trials, 2 weeks of beetroot juice consumption increased the salivary concentrations of nitrate and nitrite and increa...
The numbers indicate the sugar rings, starting from the non-reducing end. The loop side chains involved in the interaction are shown as sticks and coloured accordingly to the colour of its subunit. The dotted lines in red denote hydrogen bonds between atoms closer than 3.2 Å. activate the ...
Relative abundance of bacterial taxa at the phylum/class level (a) and the 10 most abundant families from the phylumDesulfobacterota(b). Full size image Taxonomic conclusion Low 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, low values of ANI and dDDH, and distinct phenotypic differences between strains IMC...