In the simulations performed in this section, the penalty parameter is defined for each node to be κa=ma/Δt2, where ma is the contribution of node xa to the mass of the body. The rod has initially a cylindrical shape (r=0.05,L=4) with its axis parallel to (0,0,1) and its ...
which offer more refined elevation data. The ATL06 (Fig.3a) provides ice sheets or glacier elevation along the satellite’s track, whereas ATL08 (Fig.3b) offers ground and canopy heights62. ATL06 has been widely used in assessing glacier mass balances63, ice surface elevation measurement64...
by high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy (HRESIMS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and chemical derivation (Fig.6d). Chitinimide A (1) was isolated as a colorless oil with the molecular formula established as C41H57N11O11S2based on HRESIMS (m/z944.3776 [M ...
No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is ...
The reader interested in the analysis behind the added mass effect and in its derivation is referred to [38]. With a partitioned procedure, we can give rise to a variety of different algorithms according to the strategy used to impose the coupling conditions at the fluid–structure interface:...
In this section, we go through the derivation of the reduced order model by Ruzmaikin et al. [17] from the original Holton and Mass model [6]. The HM76 model is a quasi-geostrophic β -plane channel model, which is similar to the one used by Geisler (1974) to study the essential ...
In this section, we go through the derivation of the reduced order model by Ruzmaikin et al. [17] from the original Holton and Mass model [6]. The HM76 model is a quasi-geostrophic 𝛽-plane channel model, which is similar to the one used by Geisler (1974) to study the essential ...
In this light, the derivation of 𝑅̃R˜ from the mean-field ansatz may be viewed as a justification on information-theoretic grounds for using 𝓛=〈𝑅̃2〉/2𝓛=〈R˜2〉/2 as the cost function for an optimal closure formulated in physical space in terms of quasi-equil...