26 However, research is sparse on built environment elements (such as dilapidated buildings, crosswalks, single-lane roads) that are challenging to measure. Neighborhood studies often collect data from manual audits, which tend to be limited in scale, generalizability, and a broader understanding of...
To calculate alcohol outlet density, the CDC recommends several methods, which fall into four broad categories: count-based, container-based, distance-based, and spatial access-based [24]. This study utilized a spatial accessibility index, which is better suited to assess clustering, measure exposed...