After estimating 𝑌𝑡=∑𝛼𝑖𝑌𝑡−1+𝛽𝑖𝑋𝑡−1+𝜀𝑡𝑌𝑡Yt=∑αiYt−1+βiXt−1+εtYt, the null hypothesis 𝐻0:𝛽0=⋯=𝛽𝑚=0H0:β0=⋯=βm=0, which states that the causality between variables is not established at the significance level of 1%...
Murmann (2003) adopted the theory of coevolution to compare the development process of dye industry in the United Kingdom, Germany, and the United States, as well as gave a precise definition of the term coevolution, namely: “two evolving populations coevolve if and only if they both have...